How to avoid memory card failures and horror stories
Jul 25, 2024
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If there’s anything that will make a photographer lose sleep, it’s the thought of losing an entire shoot of images due to a memory card failure. We can do all we can to avoid this horror; however, even then, we are at the mercy of the gods. Some photographers go to great lengths to avoid losing all their images, even avoiding cameras with only one SD card slot.
While no method can completely prevent data loss, following these best practices outlined in this video from photographers Blythe and Karry can significantly reduce the risk and help safeguard your valuable images. If you’re just starting out or want to ensure your clients’ photos are protected, follow these guidelines.
Buy quality memory cards
Investing in high-quality memory cards is crucial. With numerous options available online, it can be tempting to choose an off-brand or a too-good-to-be-true deal. However, using counterfeit or subpar cards can lead to several issues.
At best, these cards may not meet their rated transfer speeds, causing delays. At worst, counterfeit cards may have faked capacities, leading your camera to write data to an already full card, resulting in total data loss. Always stick to reputable name brands and purchase from trusted retailers to avoid counterfeit products.
Format cards in-camera
Before any major shoot, format your memory card in the camera you will be using. Different camera models might use slightly different file organizational structures. Formatting the card in-camera ensures it is properly set up to write data and optimizes its performance. Remember, formatting a card erases all its contents, so back up your files to your computer and an external drive beforehand.
Do not delete photos in-camera
Avoid deleting individual photos directly from your camera. The small screen on the back of the camera is not sufficient to accurately judge the quality of a photo. You might accidentally delete a good picture or video. Wait until you can review the photos on a computer before deciding which ones to delete.
If you accidentally delete a good photo in-camera, do not record anything else on that card. There is a chance the deleted photo can still be recovered with special software, as long as no new data has been written to the card.
Replace memory cards regularly
Flash memory cards have a finite number of read/write cycles. Although exact data on the lifespan of consumer-grade flash storage is limited, it’s wise to replace your primary cards every few years to be safe. The lifespan of a card depends on how frequently it’s used. If you fill a card every day, consider replacing it annually. If you shoot part-time, your cards may last several years. The key is to replace memory cards before they start showing signs of failure.
While these tips can’t eliminate the risk of data loss entirely, they can help minimize it. As a photographer or filmmaker, it’s your responsibility to take every possible measure to protect your clients’ images. Afterall, is there anything worse than having to make that phone call telling your clients that you’ve lost all their images?
Alex Baker
Alex Baker is a portrait and lifestyle driven photographer based in Valencia, Spain. She works on a range of projects from commercial to fine art and has had work featured in publications such as The Daily Mail, Conde Nast Traveller and El Mundo, and has exhibited work across Europe
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3 responses to “How to avoid memory card failures and horror stories”
One of the most important is to make sure your camera power is OFF when inserting and removing the card. I was recently in a FB group of “beginner shooters”. At least 3 posts a week about lost or corrupt images. One veteran shooter asked a noob if she Formatted the card that wouldn’t work. Her response was, “What’s that?” And the best post was a few months ago — a guy had been using the same card for 3 years, only deleting images as he went. He never formatted the card. Ever. And then on his first little “paid job” he lost everything.
You need to learn best practices, like powering off the camera and not chimping, and then let those best practices become habit. I’ve only ever had one card failure. That was back 2003 I think, era of the old Compact Flash cards. And I believe it was only because I bought a cheap no-name brand. I was on a very tight budget. The card failed within days.
Wise advice, Libby!
5. Use https://www.heise.de/download/product/h2testw-50539 (Win) or https://github.com/AltraMayor/f3 (Linux) to test your flash media for integrity. After purchase and in regular intervals.
Advising “If you fill a card every day, consider replacing it annually.” is nonsense. You simply cannot say how wear balancing is implemented in the specific product you’re using and if it’s worn out after a month, a year or a decade. So if your SD card tests fine with h2testw or f3, continue using it.
BTW: Industrial grade SD cards such as the Kingston Industrial has TLC NAND operating in pSLC mode and is specified to 1920 TBW and 30’000 P/E cycles. Do the math. SanDisk/WD does not bother to mention those details.
6. If you’re on a critical job where you absolutely can not afford memory loss, use two SD cards and write to them redundantly. Any decent still or video camera can do that.